Architecture · Evidence

How ChipletOS Photonic Signoff works

Solver stack, AI surrogate roadmap, validation suite, and a candid map of what is not yet measured. The rigor-as-strength play: we tell you what is not yet measured, and we wire CI checks that detect drift on every commit.

Solver stack

Full-wave reference · cross-physics · closed-form analytical · coupled-mode · reference Neff

Full-wave reference solver

wired (process-isolated)

Truth-grade FDTD

Process-isolated reference solver. Used to generate corpora and verify the AI surrogate. Never called in optimizer inner loops — lesson learned from the chiplet hot-path work.

Cross-physics solver

honest-skip when missing

Independent FDTD cross-check

Independent solver implementation. Powers the cross-solver agreement matrix. Skips cleanly when the binary is not on PATH.

Closed-form analytical model (waveguide)

live

Hot-path analytical (waveguide)

Pure-Python closed-form effective-index for SOI strip waveguides. ~0.04 ms per call. Drives the inverse-design hot path.

Closed-form analytical model (MMI / taper)

scaffold

Hot-path analytical (MMI / taper)

Closed-form eigenmode model for self-imaging MMIs and tapers. Pure-Python, sub-ms.

Coupled-mode analytical (ring / coupler)

scaffold

Hot-path analytical (ring / coupler)

Coupled-mode model for directional couplers and ring resonators. Pure-Python, sub-ms.

Reference Neff solver

reference data only

Cross-check (Neff)

Truth-lane for SOI Neff comparisons in the published-paper cross-check.

AI surrogate roadmap

From today to higher-fidelity refresh

Today (v1)

DONE

Foundation

Photonic tree scaffolded. Reference solver runner + closed-form analytical hot path live. 3 public Modal endpoints shipped.

Today (v1)

DONE

API expansion

10+ /v1/photonics/* routes (3 public + 7+ auth-gated). Public predict-waveguide-mode, drc-photonic, validate-against-ieee. Auth-gated inverse design, Pareto, exporters.

On the roadmap

QUEUED

Reference corpora + waveguide AI surrogate v1

Generate the waveguide reference corpus (target ~50K rows). Train the AI surrogate to R² ≥ 0.99 vs the reference solver. Wire the validation-suite check.

On the roadmap

PLANNED

MMI + MZI AI surrogates

Trained AI surrogate (MLP) for MMI and a sequence-aware surrogate for MZI spectrum output. Per-primitive reference corpora.

On the roadmap

PLANNED

Ring + grating AI surrogates

AI surrogate for the resonant ring transfer function. Trained AI surrogate (MLP) for grating couplers. Per-primitive corpora.

Higher-fidelity refresh on the roadmap

PLANNED

Photonic crystal + vendor exporters validated

Graph-based AI surrogate on lattice topology. Vendor-native validation of cross-EDA exporters (requires customer-side license).

Validation suite

Photonic validation-suite status

The photonic validation-suite checks plug into the same battery the chiplet stack runs on every commit. The design-rule check, the published-paper cross-check, and the adversarial robustness harness are live and passing; the AI-surrogate-R² check and the cross-solver agreement check honest-SKIP until the reference corpora land.

G18

SKIP

Validation suite check passes (AI surrogate R² ≥ 0.99 vs reference solver)

Reference corpus not yet generated. Scaffolding lives in the validation suite and skips until the corpus and trained AI surrogate land.

G19

PASS

Design-rule check (live) — AIM-Photonics-class

Min waveguide width, bend-radius-vs-material, ring gap, grating pitch rules wired. Smoke geometry width=50 nm correctly flags the AIM min-width violation.

G20

SKIP

Cross-solver agreement (on the roadmap)

Cross-solver matrix waits on reference corpus generation and cross-physics binary availability.

G21

PASS

Published-paper cross-check

Closed-form analytical stack run against published SOI Neff references. Pooled MAE within the analytical-model expected band vs published silicon-photonic references.

G22

SKIP

Adversarial robustness harness

Mirrors the chiplet 100-geometry adversarial harness. Activates once the AI surrogate is in place.

What is not yet measured

Scope: gaps we publish alongside the wins

See Trust & Validation for the full validation-suite methodology and our published-paper cross-check numbers.

N1

Reference corpora are not yet generated. Generating them is the prerequisite for AI surrogate v1, the validation-suite check, and the cross-solver agreement check.

N2

Vendor-native validation of cross-EDA exporters is customer-deferred today (same workflow-lock posture as the 5/5 chiplet cross-EDA exporters). Higher-fidelity refresh on the roadmap ships the native-validation deferral docs.

N3

The published-paper cross-check sits within the analytical-model expected band vs published silicon-photonic references. Closing the gap is the explicit purpose of the AI surrogate v1.

N4

Photonic VNA wet-lab campaign is not yet RFQ'd — mirrors the chiplet $200-500K queue. Photonic measured-truth lane is the same gap the chiplet stack has.

Inspect the live signoff-health endpoint

One GET, no auth. Returns AI surrogate readiness, validation-suite status, and reference-solver availability.

GET /v1/photonics/signoff-health ↗