Skip to content

Packaging

A proved floor and ceiling on screening for one via family, and a proved direction between two spacings

0.830proved floor on the screening factor for every layout of the family; the proved ceiling is 0.90525; in a simplified model

The result

For one family of via layouts, interval proofs bound the many-body screening from both sides, and prove that the closer of two stated spacings screens more, in a simplified model.

Limit Holds in the simplified closure model; the direction is proved between two spacings, not everywhere.

Earlier we proved a ceiling on how far the add-up-the-pairs shortcut can be from the full coupling in one family of via layouts. This result adds a floor for the same family, so the screening is bounded from both sides, and a proved ordering between two stated spacings, in which the closer one screens more. Both hold in our simplified model of the vias.

A dotted magenta underline marks a number read straight from a published file when this page was built.

On this page
  1. What it shows
  2. Why it matters
  3. Who should care
  4. The limits, in the record’s words

What it shows

The record states the result this way:

The published record says, word for word (an excerpt)

The same family carries a certified floor as well as a ceiling, plus a proven ordering showing that moving two via pairs closer together increases many-body screening.

In plain words: across every layout in the family, the screening factor stays at or above the proved floor above, and at or below the proved ceiling. The proof processed 276103 boxes of the family’s parameters, certified 138052 of them, and found 0 failure regions.

Why it matters

A bound from one side says how bad a shortcut can be. A bound from both sides says, in the simplified model, how far the screening can range across the whole family without sampling layouts, and the ordering says which of two spacings screens more.

What is ours, and what is not

Interval branch-and-bound is a known method (see the prior art below). What is ours is this family, its closure model, and the certificates.

Who should care

  • Package designers deciding how close to place via pairs.
  • Reviewers. The bounds hold in a simplified model, and the gap to our full solver is stated, not proved.

The limits, in the record’s words

The published record says, word for word (an excerpt)

Monopole-closure statements with an additive, disclosed closure-vs-BEM gap. The design direction is a RIGOROUS ENDPOINT ORDERING between sep_mult 2.5 and 4.5, not a full pointwise monotonicity proof; full monotonicity is a disclosed empirical finding.

The published record says, word for word (an excerpt)

With entry 2 (`forall-impossibility-pairwise`)'s tightened ceiling the envelope is k ∈ [0.830, 0.9052453688833432]; it was [0.830, 10/11] before 2026-08-18.

The published record says, word for word (an excerpt)

The N=3 symmetric second family certifies k ∈ [0.370, 0.944], a far more dramatic floor: one optimally-placed guard via screens a pair to 37% of isolated coupling.

In plain words: the bounds and the ordering hold in the simplified closure model, with a disclosed gap to our full solver on top. The ordering is proved between two spacings, not at every spacing in between. The proof’s soundness also assumes the interval core rounds outward correctly, which is tested, not formally proved.

Open source for this step

Tools and datasets we publish for the package step of building a multi-chip package. They are the checkers around this work, not a copy of the result itself.

  • physics-lint: One command that checks a folder of physics models against a fixed set of named physical rules, with findings straight into CI.
  • maxwell-lint: Flags a coupling extractor whose answers no passive set of conductors could produce.
  • sparam-lint: Is your signal-response model physically possible? Five physical laws checked from the command line.
  • interval-core: The interval arithmetic core behind our proofs over whole families of layouts.
  • touchstone-tools: Read, write and convert Touchstone files, the standard text files that record how signals pass through a package's connections, and refuse to write one that cannot be read back.
  • physics-lint-mcp: The physics checks, callable by an AI agent.
  • physics-lint-action: A GitHub Action that fails the build when a model breaks one of a fixed set of named physical rules.
  • Signal-response validity corpus: A labelled corpus of physically invalid signal-response networks, and a scorer that grades any checker against it.
  • screening-ceiling: The screening-ceiling family as an open dataset.

Ask about a result, or check one yourself

Founder: Nick Harris. AI agents do our research and engineering. Each result page says how it was checked: against an outside solver, by an interval-arithmetic proof, by a Lean-checked step, or against our own simulator; these checks ran on our own machines. Who we are · How the work is checked

Every result on this site links to the file it comes from. Acquisition, licensing and partnership enquiries go to one address, nick@chipletos.com, and a person reads it.

Write to us Read the results

Each number links to the file it comes from; every file is listed, with its checksum, on Published files.

When a number is left off

We leave a number off a page, or mark it, when

  • its file has not loaded yet
  • nobody has looked into it yet
  • a search for it found nothing
  • its file holds no value for it
  • its file is missing or altered
  • files disagree on what it describes
  • its sample is too small for the claim
  • two files give different values
  • its file cannot be published
  • it was measured over ninety days ago
  • the question does not apply here
  • the program behind it stopped with an error